Each dog breed is predisposed to developing certain health problems. Although standard, toy and miniature poodles are considered the same breed; the health concerns for each breed size are different. Standard poodles are prone to suffering hormonal diseases such as Addison’s disease, Cushing’s syndrome and hypothyroidism. While miniature and toy poodles have a tendency to develop health problems proper of small breeds such as dental diseases.
Dogs who suffer from Addison’s disease produce less cortisol than normal and they become lethargic, depressed and intolerant of stress. Some dogs may also present digestive problems. On the other hand, dogs suffering from Cushing’s syndrome have adrenal glands that produce too much cortisol. Sings of Cushing’s disease include weight gain, panting, excessive thirst and hunger, bladder infections, and frequent urination. This syndrome is usually managed with lifelong medication, but surgery is sometimes necessary.
Another hormonal problem seen in Poodles is hypothyroidism, where dogs produce too little thyroid hormone. Signs of this disease include weight gain, hair loss, lack of resistance to disease and excessive hunger. Thyroid hormone supplements are used to manage the condition.
Common Standard Poodle Maladies
- Addison’s disease
- Cushing’s syndrome
- Hypothyroidism
- Cataracts
- Glaucoma
- Progressive retinal atrophy (inherited eye disease that can lead to blindness)
- Gastric dilatation and volvulus
- Insulinoma
- Hemangiosarcoma
Common Toy and Miniature Poodle Maladies
- Luxating patellas (when the kneecaps get out of place)
- Tracheal collapse (breathing difficulties)
- Dental problems (because they have small mouths)
- Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease
- Cataracts
- Glaucoma
- Progressive retinal atrophy (inherited eye disease that can lead to blindness)
- Sebaceous adenitis
Signs Of Disease In Your Poodle
- Lack of appetite and weight loss. One of the first signs that you will observe if your Poodle is sick is a decreased appetite and a subsequent weight loss.
- Behavioral changes and depression. Sick Poodles will exhibit changes in their behavior. Most commonly they will loose interest in playing and other activities that they used to enjoy.
- Increased frequency of urination. Also known as polyuria, an increased in the frequency of urination is one of the signs observed in dogs who suffer from diabetes, Cushing’s syndrome and kidney disease.
- Vomit and diarrhea. These are common signs of illness and you should pay close attention to a dog who is vomiting or has diarrhea. If possible take a picture of your dog’s vomit or feces and bring it with you when you visit your veterinarian, this will be a great help in the diagnostic process.
If you observe any of these signs you should take your Poodle to the veterinarian immediately.
Prevention of Disease
Some common maladies in Poodles are inherited from the parents. For this reason, it is important to find a reputable breeder who is committed to breeding the healthiest animals possible. They should be able to produce independent certification that the parents of the dog have been screened for these defects and deemed healthy for breeding. A healthy lifestyle including daily physical activity and a balanced nutrition will keep your dog healthy. In addition, keeping your dog in a healthy weight will prevent some chronic diseases.
About the author
Dr. Stephanie Flansburg-Cruz practices mixed animal veterinary medicine and she has a special interest in shelter medicine and animal welfare. Stephanie enjoys volunteering at local animal shelters, reading, writing and traveling.
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